Mechanical vs membrane keyboards: what’s the difference and which one should you get?

Shopping for a new keyboard for your computer? Whether you’re a gamer seeking precision, a writer craving comfort, or someone who types for hours daily, the right keyboard can enhance your experience. But with so many options, the biggest choice often comes down to mechanical vs. membrane keyboards—two designs with distinct feel, durability, and performance.

Understanding how these keyboards work can help you determine which one best suits your needs. In this guide, we’ll break down their differences, weigh the pros and cons, and help you find the perfect fit.

Mechanical vs membrane keyboard

When exploring keyboard technology, look into how the construction and mechanism of mechanical and membrane keyboards fundamentally differ, as they influence your typing experience, durability, and suitability for various applications.

Mechanical keyboards

Mechanical keyboards are built with individual mechanical switches beneath each key, providing a more tactile and responsive typing experience. Each switch consists of a housing, a spring, and a stem that moves up and down, registering keystrokes with precision. This design results in a distinct keystroke feel and greater durability. That’s why mechanical keyboards are a favourite among gamers, writers, and professionals who need reliable performance.

Membrane keyboards

Membrane keyboards use a flexible membrane layer with pressure pads beneath the keys, rather than individual mechanical switches. The keys activate when pressure is applied, making them quieter and more lightweight. While they may not provide the same level of responsiveness as mechanical keyboards, they are a popular choice for budget-conscious users and those who prefer a quieter typing experience.

Key differences between mechanical and membrane keyboards

When choosing between mechanical and membrane keyboards, it’s essential to consider how their core differences impact your overall experience. From typing feel and gaming performance to noise levels and customization, each type has its strengths and trade-offs. Below, we break down the key factors to help you decide which keyboard best suits your needs:

Typing experience

Mechanical keyboards provide distinct tactile feedback, which enhances typing precision and reduces typos. The physical switch under each key gives a more responsive feel, so it’s easier to register each keystroke. In contrast, membrane keyboards offer a softer, quieter typing experience, which many office workers and casual users prefer for a less noisy environment.

Gaming performance

Mechanical keyboards are the top choice for gamers because they offer faster response times, anti-ghosting, and N-key rollover, ensuring every keystroke registers accurately. These make them ideal for fast-paced gaming where precision and speed are critical. Membrane keyboards can still be used for casual gaming, but they may lack the responsiveness needed for competitive play.

Noise levels

Are mechanical keyboards louder than membrane keyboards? Mechanical keyboards are generally louder than membrane keyboards. The noise level, however, varies depending on the type of mechanical switch used.

Here’s a concise overview comparing the noise levels of different keyboard switch types:

Customization

Mechanical keyboards offer extensive customization options, allowing users to swap switches, change keycaps, and even modify RGB lighting. This flexibility makes them popular among enthusiasts who like to personalize their typing or gaming experience. On the other hand, membrane keyboards have limited customization, as their design does not allow for switch replacements or keycap changes beyond basic aesthetics.

Pros and cons of mechanical keyboards

Mechanical keyboards have a lot to offer, but they also come with some trade-offs. They provide a superior typing experience, last longer, and can be customized, but they also tend to be more expensive and noisier. Below is a summary of the pros and cons of mechanical keyboards:

Pros

• Durable: Mechanical keyboards are rated for over 50 million keystrokes, making them a long-lasting investment. The sturdy switch design ensures each key press remains consistent over time, even with heavy use. They are a cost-effective choice for users who want a keyboard that will last for years.
• Tactile and responsive: The individual mechanical switches provide a precise and satisfying typing experience. Each key press is registered with a distinct tactile bump or audible click, allowing for greater accuracy and reduced typing fatigue. Suitable for writers, programmers, and gamers, they offer quick, accurate keystrokes.
• Customizable keycaps and switches: Users can replace switches and keycaps to suit their preferences. Many mechanical keyboards support hot-swappable switches. They allow users to change the feel and sound of their typing experience without replacing the entire keyboard. Additionally, the ability to swap keycaps enables users to personalize their keyboard’s aesthetics and improve ergonomics.
• Fast response times: Fast response times and superior key rollover make them great for performance-driven users. Unlike membrane keyboards, mechanical switches actuate at different points, reducing the delay between key presses and improving reaction time. This advantage makes mechanical keyboards a popular choice for competitive gaming and high-speed typing.

Cons

• More expensive: The high-quality materials and advanced switch mechanisms make mechanical keyboards pricier than membrane alternatives. The individual mechanical switches, premium keycaps, and durable construction all contribute to a higher production cost. While they are a long-term investment, the upfront cost may be a barrier for budget-conscious buyers.
• Loud typing: The tactile switches produce more sound, which can be disruptive in quiet environments. Clicky switches, such as Cherry MX Blue, generate noticeable noise, often unsuitable for offices or shared spaces. However, quieter switch options, like Cherry MX Red or dampened mechanical switches, can help reduce noise levels.
• Heavy and bulky: The solid construction and additional components make mechanical keyboards less portable. They typically feature metal backplates, larger switch housings, and reinforced frames, all of which contribute to their weight. While this added heft improves durability, it makes them less ideal for travel or compact desk setups.

Pros and cons of membrane keyboards

Membrane keyboards are a great budget-friendly option, especially for those who prioritize quiet typing and portability. However, they do have some limitations, such as reduced durability and responsiveness compared to mechanical keyboards. Here’s a quick look at their pros and cons:

Pros

• Quiet typing: Rubber dome switches dampen sound, making them perfect for quiet workspaces. Unlike mechanical keyboards, which have individual switches, membrane keyboards use a soft, flexible membrane that absorbs impact, significantly reducing noise. They are a wonderful choice for offices, libraries, or shared living spaces where loud typing could be distracting.
• Lightweight and portable: Their simple construction makes them easy to carry and set up. With fewer internal components and a slim design, membrane keyboards are generally lighter and more compact than mechanical alternatives. This makes them an excellent option for users who need a portable keyboard for travel or limited desk space.
• Affordable: They are budget-friendly and accessible for casual users. Since membrane keyboards use inexpensive materials and a simpler design, they are significantly cheaper to manufacture. They are a practical choice for students, office workers, and general users who need a functional keyboard without a high price tag.
• Spill-resistant: Many membrane keyboards have protective layers to guard against minor liquid spills. The sealed membrane structure prevents small amounts of liquid from seeping into the internal components, reducing the risk of damage. While not fully waterproof, this feature provides an added layer of protection for users who frequently have drinks near their workspace.

Cons

• Less responsive: The rubber dome mechanism provides a softer feel, which may not be good for fast typists. Because membrane keyboards require the user to press each key fully to register a keystroke, they can feel sluggish compared to the quick actuation of mechanical switches. This lack of immediate feedback can lead to typing fatigue and increased errors over time.
• Short lifespan: Most membrane keyboards last between 5-10 million keystrokes. The rubber domes that provide resistance wear out over time, leading to mushy or unresponsive keys. As a result, frequent users may find themselves replacing membrane keyboards more often than mechanical ones.
• Less customizable: Users cannot swap switches or keycaps as they can with mechanical keyboards. Since the keys are part of a single membrane sheet, modifications such as changing key switches or customizing keycaps are not possible. This lack of flexibility makes membrane keyboards less appealing to users who want a personalized typing or gaming experience.

The table below provides a quick and clear comparison of mechanical and membrane keyboards, allowing you to easily see how each type performs across key factors.

Membrane vs mechanical keyboards: which one should you choose?

Choosing between a membrane and mechanical keyboard comes down to your specific needs. Consider factors like budget, comfort, and performance. Whether you’re a casual user or a gamer, determine which keyboard type is best suited for you.

For casual users and budget shoppers

Membrane keyboards are a cost-effective option for everyday use, office work, and light gaming. They are quiet, lightweight, and generally more affordable. They’re a great choice for those who need a simple and reliable keyboard. If you don’t require advanced features or high-speed response times, a membrane keyboard will serve you well.

For gamers and heavy typists

Mechanical keyboards excel in gaming and typing environments where performance, durability, and precision matter. Their fast response times and customizable features make them the preferred choice for competitive gamers and professional typists. If you spend long hours at the keyboard and want an enjoyable and efficient typing experience, a mechanical keyboard is worth the investment.

Which keyboard is right for you?

When deciding between a mechanical or membrane keyboard, it’s important to consider how you plan to use it. If you need a keyboard that is durable, highly responsive, and provides a satisfying typing experience, a mechanical keyboard might be the better choice. However, if you prioritize affordability, quiet operation, and portability, a membrane keyboard will meet your needs without breaking the bank. No matter what you choose, both options have their own advantages.

Ready to shop? Explore the wide selection of keyboards at Best Buy Canada.

Frequently asked questions

1. Are mechanical keyboards louder than membrane keyboards?

Yes, but the noise level varies depending on the type of mechanical switch used. Cherry MX Blue switches are known for their loud and clicky sound, while Cherry MX Red switches are much quieter. If noise is a concern, opt for a membrane keyboard. Alternatively, choose a mechanical keyboard with silent switches.

2. Can you customize the keycaps on a mechanical keyboard?

Mechanical keyboards offer extensive customization options, including custom keycap sets, switch replacements, and RGB lighting effects. This flexibility allows users to personalize their keyboard’s appearance and feel, making it a great option for those who want a unique setup.

3. Do mechanical keyboards have a longer lifespan than membrane keyboards?

Mechanical keyboards typically last much longer than membrane keyboards. Most mechanical switches are rated for over 50 million keystrokes, while membrane keyboards usually last between 5-10 million keystrokes.

4. Which one is better for gaming: mechanical or membrane?

Mechanical keyboards are generally better for gaming. Many feature fast response times, precise and reliable keystrokes, which are crucial in competitive gaming. While membrane keyboards can work for casual gaming, they lack the responsiveness and durability that mechanical keyboards provide.

This article was drafted using AI technology and then reviewed, fact-checked, and revised by a member of our editorial team.